
The tails of p
Bilateral vs unilateral testing. We can choose between a bilateral vs unilateral testing. In the second case, we assume the direction of the difference in effect.
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Bilateral vs unilateral testing. We can choose between a bilateral vs unilateral testing. In the second case, we assume the direction of the difference in effect.
Blinding. Masking or blinding is a concealment technique that prevents the existence of information biases.
Preventive trials biases. Preventive trials require more time to be performed because participants are healthy people, so they are at risk of specific biases.
Regression to the mean. Regression to the mean explains that, after an extreme value of a variable, the next time we will obtain a value closer to the mean.
Calculating expected values. Calculating expected values is done by multiplying the marginals of the cell and dividing by the total of the table. This rule is reasoned.